Popular Materials

When exploring flooring options, it’s important to understand the difference between tile materials and tile arrangements. While tile materials—such as ceramic, porcelain, natural stone, glass, cement, and quarry—refer to the actual substance of the tile, tile arrangements describe how those materials are laid out on your floor or wall. For instance, mosaic is often mistaken for a type of tile, but it’s really an arrangement technique that can incorporate a variety of materials into intricate designs. By separating the discussion of materials from arrangements, we hope to offer a clearer perspective on tile properties.

Function, Beauty, and Versatility

Each tile material offers unique benefits in terms of durability, maintenance, and cost, while also lending itself to various installation formats.

Ceramic Tile

Ceramic tile is an affordable and widely used option, perfect for areas where moderate durability is sufficient. Because ceramic is more porous, it tends to absorb moisture and can chip more easily under heavy impact, making it best suited for low to moderate traffic areas such as residential living spaces and light-use kitchens. Typically priced between $1–$5 per square foot, ceramic tile offers a broad range of colors and finishes that work well in many interior designs.

While ceramic tile is excellent for many interior projects, its higher water absorption rate means it’s not ideal for bathrooms with excessive moisture or outdoor installations unless it is properly sealed. Its affordability makes it attractive for DIY renovations and budget-conscious homeowners who value a balance between performance and cost.

Porcelain Tile

Porcelain tile is engineered for strength and low water absorption, making it the superior choice for high-moisture environments and areas with heavy foot traffic. Manufactured at higher temperatures, porcelain is denser and less porous than ceramic, which results in a more durable and long-lasting surface. With prices generally ranging from $2–$10 per square foot, porcelain tile is an excellent investment for kitchens, bathrooms, entryways, and even outdoor patios where resilience is paramount.

Due to its enhanced durability and sleek finish, porcelain tile is favored by both residential and commercial clients who need a flooring solution that can withstand the rigors of daily use. Its low maintenance requirements and resistance to staining make it a top pick for spaces where long-term performance and aesthetic appeal are non-negotiable.

Natural Stone Tile

Natural stone tile, which includes marble, granite, and slate, offers a unique, upscale aesthetic with inherent variations in color and texture. While these tiles can add a touch of luxury and timeless appeal, they also require special care. Natural stone is generally more expensive, starting around $5 per square foot, and often demands periodic sealing to protect against staining and moisture intrusion.

Despite the higher cost, natural stone tile is prized for its durability and distinct beauty. It works exceptionally well in spaces where a premium, natural look is desired, such as high-end kitchens, bathrooms, or commercial settings. However, the need for maintenance and the potential for color variation means that it’s best suited for projects where a bespoke, artisanal finish is a priority.

Glass Tile

Glass tile is a contemporary choice known for its reflective, luminous quality that can brighten any space. With a price range of about $7–$20 per square foot, glass tile is typically used as an accent or for feature walls, backsplashes, and shower enclosures. Its non-porous surface resists staining and moisture, though it requires precise installation to avoid damage and ensure a smooth finish.

This tile material stands out for its ability to transform light and space, adding a modern, upscale feel to interior designs. While glass tile is not usually chosen for full-floor installations due to cost and fragility, it excels in smaller areas where its visual impact can be maximized and where professional installation guarantees durability.

Cement Tile

Cement tile is celebrated for its handcrafted, artisanal quality and robust performance. Typically priced between $5–$15 per square foot, cement tile offers a unique, custom look that can elevate any space. However, its composition requires sealing to prevent moisture and stain penetration, which is an important consideration for areas prone to spills or high humidity.

Despite the extra maintenance, cement tile is a popular choice for homeowners seeking a distinctive, creative look that stands apart from mass-produced alternatives. Its ability to be customized in terms of color and texture makes it a strong contender for accent areas or feature installations where both durability and a personalized aesthetic are key.

Quarry Tile

Quarry tile is a heavy-duty, unglazed ceramic option known for its rugged durability and slip-resistant surface. Priced affordably between $3–$8 per square foot, quarry tile is particularly well-suited for commercial kitchens, restaurants, and other high-traffic areas where safety and longevity are critical. Its natural, earthy tones add a down-to-earth character to any space.

The strength and low maintenance requirements of quarry tile make it an excellent choice for areas that experience heavy use. Its non-porous nature, once properly fired, makes it resistant to moisture and staining, ensuring that it remains a practical and reliable flooring option for both commercial and residential environments.